Benchmark structure

Exercise Atlas.
Inspect every record.

Search and inspect all 60 exercises, their source material, scoring evidence and retained model responses.

21 configurations60 exercises1,260 matched cells2 subjects

Exercise Atlas scope

27 exercises567 matched cells603 retained runs21 model-mode configurations
How to read the Atlas +

Mean score and cross-configuration SD are descriptive summaries of the selected 21-configuration panel. Lower observed mean scores do not establish intrinsic exercise difficulty. Replicas are averaged within each configuration–exercise cell, and retained runs remain available in the research record.

Research index

All Physics II exercises

27 of 27 records shown

Research filters +
AnthropicDeepSeekOpenAIGooglexAIMistral
Physics II exercises with descriptive score and resource measurements
Exercise / topicExam recordObserved mean21-configuration distributionCross-configuration SDObserved resourcesOpen profile
RLC circuit with a switchable parallel capacitor branch(F2-26-P1-E2)Circuits and AC response2026First sittingExercise 267.4/100#1 of 27 by lowest mean
50.0–89.0 · 0 scoring 100
SD 8.8#14 of 27 by spread14 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations86.2s$0.069 · 10,659 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Interference of three coherent sources with unequal amplitudes(F2-25-P3-E3)Electromagnetic waves and optics2025Third sittingExercise 377.5/100#2 of 27 by lowest mean
27.9–100.0 · 7 scoring 100
SD 23.6#1 of 27 by spread27 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations125.7s$0.092 · 13,401 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Thin-film interference and Fresnel coefficients(F2-25-P5-E3)Electromagnetic waves and optics2025Fifth sittingExercise 384.7/100#3 of 27 by lowest mean
52.6–92.6 · 0 scoring 100
SD 8.3#15 of 27 by spread10 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations61.8s$0.053 · 7,533 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Single-slit diffraction, point-source interference, and a dielectric plate(F2-25-P4-E3)Electromagnetic waves and optics2025Fourth sittingExercise 385.9/100#4 of 27 by lowest mean
56.6–100.0 · 3 scoring 100
SD 10.4#9 of 27 by spread17 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations197.5s$0.115 · 15,689 tokens0.05 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Interference and diffraction from three unequal slits(F2-26-P2-E3)Electromagnetic waves and optics2026Second sittingExercise 386.2/100#5 of 27 by lowest mean
51.6–100.0 · 10 scoring 100
SD 18.3#2 of 27 by spread21 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations244.3s$0.118 · 17,397 tokens0.10 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Brewster angle and polarization in a prism(F2-26-P4-E3)Electromagnetic waves and optics2026Fourth sittingExercise 389.7/100#6 of 27 by lowest mean
41.3–100.0 · 9 scoring 100
SD 16.9#3 of 27 by spread25 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations171.8s$0.123 · 17,528 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Diffraction grating, missing orders, and resolving power(F2-25-P1-E3)Electromagnetic waves and optics2025First sittingExercise 390.3/100#7 of 27 by lowest mean
66.6–100.0 · 8 scoring 100
SD 11.1#8 of 27 by spread13 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations594.6s$0.069 · 8,721 tokens0.03 retries · 3 replicated cellsOpen →
RL divider and parallel LC resonance(F2-25-P5-E2)Circuits and AC response2025Fifth sittingExercise 291.4/100#8 of 27 by lowest mean
54.7–100.0 · 13 scoring 100
SD 13.6#5 of 27 by spread17 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations92.8s$0.076 · 10,625 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Force, work, and energy of a coil near a straight wire(F2-26-P4-E1)Magnetism and induction2026Fourth sittingExercise 193.0/100#9 of 27 by lowest mean
50.0–100.0 · 10 scoring 100
SD 12.9#6 of 27 by spread23 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations107.3s$0.079 · 12,740 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Moving conducting bar, magnetic braking, and ideal-inductance oscillations(F2-26-P2-E2)Magnetism and induction2026Second sittingExercise 293.0/100#10 of 27 by lowest mean
46.3–100.0 · 11 scoring 100
SD 14.1#4 of 27 by spread21 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations134.8s$0.088 · 12,429 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Fields and forces in relativistic electron and positron beams(F2-25-P3-E2)Magnetism and induction2025Third sittingExercise 293.6/100#11 of 27 by lowest mean
67.4–100.0 · 12 scoring 100
SD 9.8#10 of 27 by spread18 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations106.7s$0.095 · 12,233 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Brewster angle, circular polarization, and Fresnel coefficients(F2-25-P2-E3)Electromagnetic waves and optics2025Second sittingExercise 393.8/100#12 of 27 by lowest mean
65.5–100.0 · 11 scoring 100
SD 9.3#12 of 27 by spread9 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations470.2s$0.079 · 10,224 tokens0.02 retries · 3 replicated cellsOpen →
Energy, potential, and forces of eight charges at a cube's vertices(F2-26-P1-E1)Electrostatics and dielectrics2026First sittingExercise 195.1/100#13 of 27 by lowest mean
67.9–100.0 · 11 scoring 100
SD 9.2#13 of 27 by spread17 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations158.6s$0.091 · 11,890 tokens0.05 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Coupled solenoids, sinusoidal response, and a superconducting secondary(F2-26-P3-E2)Circuits and AC response2026Third sittingExercise 295.2/100#14 of 27 by lowest mean
70.0–100.0 · 14 scoring 100
SD 9.3#11 of 27 by spread19 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations107.0s$0.092 · 12,682 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Partially filled cylindrical capacitor, RC transient, and dielectric strength(F2-26-P2-E1)Electrostatics and dielectrics2026Second sittingExercise 195.5/100#15 of 27 by lowest mean
50.8–100.0 · 10 scoring 100
SD 12.3#7 of 27 by spread14 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations73.9s$0.071 · 8,811 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Electrostatic self-energy, polarization, and external work(F2-25-P1-E1)Electrostatics and dielectrics2025First sittingExercise 195.5/100#16 of 27 by lowest mean
72.9–100.0 · 12 scoring 100
SD 6.7#18 of 27 by spread12 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations593.1s$0.083 · 11,229 tokens0.00 retries · 3 replicated cellsOpen →
Coaxial Geiger counter and alpha-particle motion(F2-25-P4-E1)Charged-particle dynamics2025Fourth sittingExercise 195.6/100#17 of 27 by lowest mean
70.5–100.0 · 3 scoring 100
SD 6.3#20 of 27 by spread12 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations109.6s$0.098 · 12,186 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Magnetic dipoles, helical motion, and the adiabatic invariant(F2-25-P2-E2)Charged-particle dynamics2025Second sittingExercise 296.5/100#18 of 27 by lowest mean
77.1–100.0 · 10 scoring 100
SD 6.6#19 of 27 by spread12 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations554.7s$0.078 · 11,174 tokens0.03 retries · 3 replicated cellsOpen →
Moving conducting bar, motional emf, and electromechanical steady state(F2-26-P4-E2)Magnetism and induction2026Fourth sittingExercise 296.7/100#19 of 27 by lowest mean
85.8–100.0 · 12 scoring 100
SD 5.0#21 of 27 by spread8 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations77.1s$0.055 · 7,895 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Isolated coaxial capacitor with dielectric and polarization charges(F2-25-P5-E1)Electrostatics and dielectrics2025Fifth sittingExercise 196.8/100#20 of 27 by lowest mean
77.6–100.0 · 16 scoring 100
SD 6.8#16 of 27 by spread10 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations111.5s$0.093 · 12,400 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Conducting shell with dielectric, shielding, and a dipole(F2-25-P2-E1)Electrostatics and dielectrics2025Second sittingExercise 197.1/100#21 of 27 by lowest mean
74.5–100.0 · 15 scoring 100
SD 6.8#16 of 27 by spread16 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations333.8s$0.067 · 9,293 tokens0.00 retries · 3 replicated cellsOpen →
Conducting sphere, dielectric strength, and Coulomb scattering of alpha particles(F2-25-P3-E1)Charged-particle dynamics2025Third sittingExercise 198.6/100#22 of 27 by lowest mean
92.6–100.0 · 1 scoring 100
SD 1.4#26 of 27 by spread1 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations84.4s$0.072 · 9,205 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Mutual inductance, an RL circuit, and linked fluxes(F2-25-P1-E2)Circuits and AC response2025First sittingExercise 298.8/100#23 of 27 by lowest mean
77.4–100.0 · 17 scoring 100
SD 4.8#22 of 27 by spread1 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations238.2s$0.065 · 8,900 tokens0.03 retries · 3 replicated cellsOpen →
Square loop entering a uniform magnetic field(F2-25-P4-E2)Magnetism and induction2025Fourth sittingExercise 299.0/100#24 of 27 by lowest mean
91.3–100.0 · 15 scoring 100
SD 2.2#23 of 27 by spread3 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations64.6s$0.057 · 7,959 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Cylindrical capacitor with a resistive medium and RC discharge(F2-26-P3-E1)Circuits and AC response2026Third sittingExercise 199.5/100#25 of 27 by lowest mean
94.2–100.0 · 18 scoring 100
SD 1.4#25 of 27 by spread1 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations66.8s$0.056 · 7,001 tokens0.05 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Double-slit interference with a diffraction envelope(F2-26-P3-E3)Electromagnetic waves and optics2026Third sittingExercise 399.6/100#26 of 27 by lowest mean
92.6–100.0 · 19 scoring 100
SD 1.6#24 of 27 by spread0 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations50.5s$0.051 · 6,077 tokens0.00 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
Young interference, diffraction, a dielectric plate, and grating resolution(F2-26-P1-E3)Electromagnetic waves and optics2026First sittingExercise 399.8/100#27 of 27 by lowest mean
94.7–100.0 · 20 scoring 100
SD 1.1#27 of 27 by spread0 criteria incomplete in at least two configurations129.3s$0.059 · 7,185 tokens0.10 retries · 0 replicated cellsOpen →
2026 · First sitting

RLC circuit with a switchable parallel capacitor branch (F2-26-P1-E2)

#1

Circuits and AC response

Observed mean
67.4
Score SD
8.8
Mean time
86.2s
Mean cost
$0.069
Mean tokens
10,659
Range / 100s
50–89 · 0
Open research profile →
2025 · Third sitting

Interference of three coherent sources with unequal amplitudes (F2-25-P3-E3)

#2

Electromagnetic waves and optics

Observed mean
77.5
Score SD
23.6
Mean time
125.7s
Mean cost
$0.092
Mean tokens
13,401
Range / 100s
28–100 · 7
Open research profile →
2025 · Fifth sitting

Thin-film interference and Fresnel coefficients (F2-25-P5-E3)

#3

Electromagnetic waves and optics

Observed mean
84.7
Score SD
8.3
Mean time
61.8s
Mean cost
$0.053
Mean tokens
7,533
Range / 100s
53–93 · 0
Open research profile →
2025 · Fourth sitting

Single-slit diffraction, point-source interference, and a dielectric plate (F2-25-P4-E3)

#4

Electromagnetic waves and optics

Observed mean
85.9
Score SD
10.4
Mean time
197.5s
Mean cost
$0.115
Mean tokens
15,689
Range / 100s
57–100 · 3
Open research profile →
2026 · Second sitting

Interference and diffraction from three unequal slits (F2-26-P2-E3)

#5

Electromagnetic waves and optics

Observed mean
86.2
Score SD
18.3
Mean time
244.3s
Mean cost
$0.118
Mean tokens
17,397
Range / 100s
52–100 · 10
Open research profile →
2026 · Fourth sitting

Brewster angle and polarization in a prism (F2-26-P4-E3)

#6

Electromagnetic waves and optics

Observed mean
89.7
Score SD
16.9
Mean time
171.8s
Mean cost
$0.123
Mean tokens
17,528
Range / 100s
41–100 · 9
Open research profile →
2025 · First sitting

Diffraction grating, missing orders, and resolving power (F2-25-P1-E3)

#7

Electromagnetic waves and optics

Observed mean
90.3
Score SD
11.1
Mean time
594.6s
Mean cost
$0.069
Mean tokens
8,721
Range / 100s
67–100 · 8
Open research profile →
2025 · Fifth sitting

RL divider and parallel LC resonance (F2-25-P5-E2)

#8

Circuits and AC response

Observed mean
91.4
Score SD
13.6
Mean time
92.8s
Mean cost
$0.076
Mean tokens
10,625
Range / 100s
55–100 · 13
Open research profile →
2026 · Fourth sitting

Force, work, and energy of a coil near a straight wire (F2-26-P4-E1)

#9

Magnetism and induction

Observed mean
93.0
Score SD
12.9
Mean time
107.3s
Mean cost
$0.079
Mean tokens
12,740
Range / 100s
50–100 · 10
Open research profile →
2026 · Second sitting

Moving conducting bar, magnetic braking, and ideal-inductance oscillations (F2-26-P2-E2)

#10

Magnetism and induction

Observed mean
93.0
Score SD
14.1
Mean time
134.8s
Mean cost
$0.088
Mean tokens
12,429
Range / 100s
46–100 · 11
Open research profile →
2025 · Third sitting

Fields and forces in relativistic electron and positron beams (F2-25-P3-E2)

#11

Magnetism and induction

Observed mean
93.6
Score SD
9.8
Mean time
106.7s
Mean cost
$0.095
Mean tokens
12,233
Range / 100s
67–100 · 12
Open research profile →
2025 · Second sitting

Brewster angle, circular polarization, and Fresnel coefficients (F2-25-P2-E3)

#12

Electromagnetic waves and optics

Observed mean
93.8
Score SD
9.3
Mean time
470.2s
Mean cost
$0.079
Mean tokens
10,224
Range / 100s
66–100 · 11
Open research profile →
2026 · First sitting

Energy, potential, and forces of eight charges at a cube's vertices (F2-26-P1-E1)

#13

Electrostatics and dielectrics

Observed mean
95.1
Score SD
9.2
Mean time
158.6s
Mean cost
$0.091
Mean tokens
11,890
Range / 100s
68–100 · 11
Open research profile →
2026 · Third sitting

Coupled solenoids, sinusoidal response, and a superconducting secondary (F2-26-P3-E2)

#14

Circuits and AC response

Observed mean
95.2
Score SD
9.3
Mean time
107.0s
Mean cost
$0.092
Mean tokens
12,682
Range / 100s
70–100 · 14
Open research profile →
2026 · Second sitting

Partially filled cylindrical capacitor, RC transient, and dielectric strength (F2-26-P2-E1)

#15

Electrostatics and dielectrics

Observed mean
95.5
Score SD
12.3
Mean time
73.9s
Mean cost
$0.071
Mean tokens
8,811
Range / 100s
51–100 · 10
Open research profile →
2025 · First sitting

Electrostatic self-energy, polarization, and external work (F2-25-P1-E1)

#16

Electrostatics and dielectrics

Observed mean
95.5
Score SD
6.7
Mean time
593.1s
Mean cost
$0.083
Mean tokens
11,229
Range / 100s
73–100 · 12
Open research profile →
2025 · Fourth sitting

Coaxial Geiger counter and alpha-particle motion (F2-25-P4-E1)

#17

Charged-particle dynamics

Observed mean
95.6
Score SD
6.3
Mean time
109.6s
Mean cost
$0.098
Mean tokens
12,186
Range / 100s
71–100 · 3
Open research profile →
2025 · Second sitting

Magnetic dipoles, helical motion, and the adiabatic invariant (F2-25-P2-E2)

#18

Charged-particle dynamics

Observed mean
96.5
Score SD
6.6
Mean time
554.7s
Mean cost
$0.078
Mean tokens
11,174
Range / 100s
77–100 · 10
Open research profile →
2026 · Fourth sitting

Moving conducting bar, motional emf, and electromechanical steady state (F2-26-P4-E2)

#19

Magnetism and induction

Observed mean
96.7
Score SD
5.0
Mean time
77.1s
Mean cost
$0.055
Mean tokens
7,895
Range / 100s
86–100 · 12
Open research profile →
2025 · Fifth sitting

Isolated coaxial capacitor with dielectric and polarization charges (F2-25-P5-E1)

#20

Electrostatics and dielectrics

Observed mean
96.8
Score SD
6.8
Mean time
111.5s
Mean cost
$0.093
Mean tokens
12,400
Range / 100s
78–100 · 16
Open research profile →
2025 · Second sitting

Conducting shell with dielectric, shielding, and a dipole (F2-25-P2-E1)

#21

Electrostatics and dielectrics

Observed mean
97.1
Score SD
6.8
Mean time
333.8s
Mean cost
$0.067
Mean tokens
9,293
Range / 100s
74–100 · 15
Open research profile →
2025 · Third sitting

Conducting sphere, dielectric strength, and Coulomb scattering of alpha particles (F2-25-P3-E1)

#22

Charged-particle dynamics

Observed mean
98.6
Score SD
1.4
Mean time
84.4s
Mean cost
$0.072
Mean tokens
9,205
Range / 100s
93–100 · 1
Open research profile →
2025 · First sitting

Mutual inductance, an RL circuit, and linked fluxes (F2-25-P1-E2)

#23

Circuits and AC response

Observed mean
98.8
Score SD
4.8
Mean time
238.2s
Mean cost
$0.065
Mean tokens
8,900
Range / 100s
77–100 · 17
Open research profile →
2025 · Fourth sitting

Square loop entering a uniform magnetic field (F2-25-P4-E2)

#24

Magnetism and induction

Observed mean
99.0
Score SD
2.2
Mean time
64.6s
Mean cost
$0.057
Mean tokens
7,959
Range / 100s
91–100 · 15
Open research profile →
2026 · Third sitting

Cylindrical capacitor with a resistive medium and RC discharge (F2-26-P3-E1)

#25

Circuits and AC response

Observed mean
99.5
Score SD
1.4
Mean time
66.8s
Mean cost
$0.056
Mean tokens
7,001
Range / 100s
94–100 · 18
Open research profile →
2026 · Third sitting

Double-slit interference with a diffraction envelope (F2-26-P3-E3)

#26

Electromagnetic waves and optics

Observed mean
99.6
Score SD
1.6
Mean time
50.5s
Mean cost
$0.051
Mean tokens
6,077
Range / 100s
93–100 · 19
Open research profile →
2026 · First sitting

Young interference, diffraction, a dielectric plate, and grating resolution (F2-26-P1-E3)

#27

Electromagnetic waves and optics

Observed mean
99.8
Score SD
1.1
Mean time
129.3s
Mean cost
$0.059
Mean tokens
7,185
Range / 100s
95–100 · 20
Open research profile →

Licensing and reuse

Rights and source material

The examination statements reproduced in the Atlas originate from University of Padua examinations.

Except where otherwise stated, original UniAIBench text, rubrics, figures and benchmark data are licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source code, when publicly released, is licensed under the MIT License. University examination statements, provider trademarks, logos and other third-party materials are excluded and remain the property of their respective rights holders. Model outputs are provided for research transparency subject to the applicable provider terms.